In the realm of substances, a captivating interplay exists between calm motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid moves smoothly, it exhibits delicate patterns, reminiscent of a flowing river. Molecules glide in an orderly manner, their interactions nuanced. This harmonious state is known as steady motion. But when external f

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several criticisms as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal scat